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Richard Glazar : ウィキペディア英語版 | Richard Glazar
Richard Glazar, born Richard Goldschmid (November 29, 1920 – December 20, 1997), was a Czech Jew who lived through World War II. He was one of only a small group of survivors of the Treblinka death camp prisoner revolt. He portrayed the horror of Treblinka in his autobiographical book titled ''Trap with a Green Fence: Survival in Treblinka'' (1994). Glazar, suffering from survivor guilt syndrome, committed suicide at the age of 77, after the death of his wife. ==Life== Glazar was born in Prague in newly sovereign Czechoslovakia. His family was Jewish Bohemian. His father Hugo Glazar served in the Austro-Hungarian Army before independence. As such, the family spoke both Czech and German — a skill that would stand him in good stead later in life. In 1932, Glazar’s parents divorced. His mother married a wealthy leather merchant, Quido Bergmann, and four years later they had two children, Karel and Adolf. During World War II, Karel died in the Austrian concentration camp at Mauthausen on May 17, 1942. Adolf was captured by the Nazis but later rescued by the Danish Red Cross. Glazar’s father, Hugo, died of pneumonia in the Soviet Union, to which he had escaped from the Nisko reservation in the General Government of occupied Poland; some 1,100 Czech Jews had been deported there by the Nazis in 1939. The only member of his family still alive when he returned to Prague in 1945 was his mother, who had survived both Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen.
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